If you want to become a business investor, you can do so through equity or debt. There are a few steps to follow to make sure you do so in a low-risk way. Following these steps can also increase the chances you will gain positive returns through your investment.

Get Your Personal Finances in Order

Before you can set aside money for your business venture, it’s a good idea to make sure your own finances are in order. Spend some time identifying any debts you might have. You may list them out in order of loan amount, and you can gradually work your way up as you pay them off.

Another option is to pay down the debt with the highest interest rate. Student loans can be particularly problematic, especially if they are variable rates. Interest rates have increased substantially in recent months, so it’s a good idea to come up with a plan to pay it off. One option is to refinance them. This can lock in better repayment terms, which can make your obligation more manageable. It can also help free up funds to invest in businesses.

Meet with Company Leadership

Spend some time looking for opportunities that may fit what you are looking for. Look for companies who need financing. Not every organization will look for an investor, especially if they are not ready to give up part of their ownership. If they are not able to make payments on the loan you offer them, it might not be the right time for them. However, if you do find a company that is open to the opportunity, you can meet with the team to determine what they want to get out of the deal.

They can share how they will use the capital you provide. It is also a time for you to get to know the organization to determine how likely it may be to succeed. As they are potential partners, you should spend some time deciding if they are the types of people you would like to work with.

Do Your Research

Before you can make your first million investing you need to look at the potential viability of the organization. You might look at other loans they have, spend some time looking over records, or seeing how well the product or service is doing on the market. You could even do a background check on the owners or leadership.

Negotiating Terms Before Closing a Deal

After you have reviewed the organization you want to invest in, you will want to create a financing agreement of how you would like to move forward. After detailing the things you want to offer the startup, spend some time reviewing it with the organization’s founders. After agreeing on the broader terms, you can move on to the smaller details of the when and how.

You aren’t done after agreeing on the details. You will also want to make sure you close on the deal to finalize things. You will have to sign an agreement and offer the promised capital. Then you should receive a contract detailing the shares or other things you are receiving in return. The contract should also mention how the funds will be repaid to you.